From 1918 until his death in 1939, Witkacy lived in Zakopane, painting compositions credit rating Bangor in oils as a member of the vanguard group of artists called Formists, while earning his living as a portraitist (in pastels) and writing prolifically in many genres. He traveled throughout Poland by train pursuing commissions for portraits, but never went abroad again. The rest of his life was largely consumed by a routine of hard work both as the old portrait-painting prostitute (his own words) and as a highly disciplined creative artist and thinker. The impetus for Witkacys torrential creative outpouring in the 1920s was concentrated in the adventures and traumas of the previous decade. In short order he had been exposed to Freudian psychoanalysis, imperialism and colonialism, cultural anthropology, non-Western civilization, war, revolution, and communismfundamental twentieth-century ideologies, viewpoints, and experiences that soon became woven into the texture of his dramas. Paradoxically, Witkacys theory of the theatrePure Formasserts that the credit rating Bangor experiential, discursive content of drama is of only incidental significance and that the sole element of enduring value is the formal, which alone creates the metaphysical feelings that are the goal of art, Artistic practice, he felt, should find its basis in theoretical principles. Strongly drawn to philosophy and aesthetics since adolescence, the former officer had returned from Russia not only with a bundle of paintings, but also with a completed treatise, New Forms in Painting, which he credit rating Bangor published in 1919.In it he maintains that religion, philosophy, and art have traditionally attempted to ease the pain of existence, credit rating Bangor but that art now is the sole credit rating Bangor means of confronting the horror and absurdity of contemporary life, since religion has long credit rating Bangor since ceased to be a living force and philosophy is in the process of committing suicide through overspecialization. free credit report band But by the end of the 1920s the playwright had lost belief in the efficacy of art as an antidote to the atrociousness of our existence, and turned to philosophy, to which credit rating Bangor he devoted the remaining years of his life. In philosophy a biological monadist (with an affinity for Leibnitz), Witkacy recognized the Individual Existence of each and every monad, including those of animals (to whom he was particularly attached), and even of trees and plants. From his point of view, credit rating Bangor the central philosophical issue was ontological.
The problem of the one and the many (or unity in plurality in Witkacys formulation) took its characteristic shape from the directly given feeling of the unity of the personality on the part of each Individual Being (the I or self) as it confronts the plurality of all that lies outside (the non-I or other). These existential premises lead to a tragic sense of life, comprised of feelings of loneliness, consciousness of the accidental character of everything, recognition of the menace of nothingness, and bewilderment vis-a-vis credit rating Bangor an alien universe. credit report free annual Each of us is credit rating Bangor assailed by unanswerable questions, such as: Why credit rating Bangor am I precisely this being and not some other? In this place in infinite credit rating Bangor space and at this instant in infinite credit rating Bangor time? Why does anything exist?These are the ultimate philosophical dilemmas posed in Witkacys dramas, which portray what he calls the experiences of a group of degenerate ex-people in the face of the growing mechanization of credit rating Bangor life, who suffer from loss of the metaphysical feeling of the strangeness of existence. In the course of eight yearsfrom 1918 to 1926Witkacy wrote over thirty plays, but credit rating Bangor many actually remained unpublished and unperformed. Of credit rating Bangor the seven plays in this volume four were not performed in Witkacys lifetime, and credit rating Bangor three were not even published. The launching of Witkacys career as a playwright coincided with the reconstitution of Poland as a nation. Although his family name may at first credit rating Bangor have been an asset, Witkacy remained a credit rating Bangor lonely and misunderstood figure whose flamboyant individuality created an adverse legend, In the course of a few years he aggressively attempted to impose a radical new concept of credit rating Bangor the theatre and to put his own dramas on stage as illustrations of his credit rating Bangor theory of Pure Form. check my credit rating free He sent his plays to directors, visited companies, corresponded with credit rating Bangor theatre artists, and wrote provocative articles for credit rating Bangor the press. His campaign was vigorous, and in the early 20s the playwright did achieve a certain notoriety as an eccentric outsider.
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